A complex speech sound or glide which starts with one particular German vowel and eventually transforms to a different German vowel while in the similar syllable, like (oi) in boil or (i) in fine. A diphthong in German language (literally implies “two sounds” or “two tones”), generally known as a gliding vowel. German diphthong is regarded as two neighboring vowel sounds occurring while in the exact same syllable.
Technically, a German diphthong is known as a vowel with two distinct targets – that is, your tongue moves in the course of the pronunciation within the vowel. Learn More
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| Please note: | These combinations are not always used as diphthongs. At syllable boundaries and sometimes even in a syllable, they are spoken as separate vowels (e.g. soeben — zoh-AY-ben) |
| au | like 'ow' in "how" |
| ae | transcription for 'ä' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs |
| ah | like 'a' in "bar", longer than 'a'. |
| äu | like 'oy' in "boy" |
| ei | like 'i' in "wine" |
| eu | like 'oy' in "boy" |
| eh | long 'e' |
| ie | like 'ee' in "week", longer than 'i'. |
| ieh | like 'ee' in "week", longer than 'i', fundamentally no difference to 'ie'. |
| oe | transcription for 'ö' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs |
| oh | like 'oo' in "food", longer than 'o'. |
| ue | transcription for 'ü' if not available on a keyboard or in URLs |
| uh | like 'ou' in "youth", longer than 'u'. |
| ch after 'a', 'o', 'u' and 'au' | like 'ch' in Scottish "loch", spoken in the throat, like 'j' in Spanish |
| ch after 'e', 'ä', 'i', 'ei', 'eu', 'äu', 'ü' and 'ö', or after a consonant | like 'h' in "huge" |
| ch at the beginning of a word | like 'ch' in "character" |
| ck | like 'ck' in "blocking" |
| ng | like both 'ng' in "singing", never like 'ng' in "finger" |
| ph | like 'f' in "fish" |
| sch | like 'sh' in "sheep" |
| sp at the beginning of a word | like 'shp' in "fish pool" |
| ss | like 's' in "ship", in contrast to 'ß', makes the preceding vowel shorter. Also used as transcription for 'ß' in URL or on foreign keyboards. |
| st at the beginning of a word | like 'sht' in "ashtray" |
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